Bhim Bahadur Ghaley has a background in molecular plant breeding and agronomy. Ghaley has extensive experience working on agroforestry systems from Europe (Germany, United Kingdom, Poland, Romania, and Italy) and working with smallholder farmers in Asia (Bhutan) and North Africa (Tunisia and Egypt). His research areas cover intercropping/mixed cropping, field trial execution, agronomy/field crop production, nutrient uptake and utilization, 15N stable isotope use, cultivar screening for pest and disease, molecular plant breeding, crop and soil process modelling, soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics, ecosystem service quantification and evaluation, ecological stoichiometry, value chain analysis, energy synthesis and multivariate modelling in ArcGIS.